The agreement recognizes that the Treaty of Fez, which created the protectorate in 1912, is obsolete and states that negotiations will henceforth take place between equal and sovereign states, with Morocco entitled to an army and its own Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It recognizes the sultan`s right to legislate without his French veto and provides for negotiations for the handing over of parts of the administration, hitherto reserved for the French. On July 7, 1911, Germany entered into negotiations with France to resolve the Agadir crisis and agreed to support a French protectorate over Morocco in exchange for “compensation” in the Franco-Congo region and the safeguarding of German economic interests in Morocco. The initial German claims concerned the entire French Congo, from the Sangha River to the sea, but were reduced following a warning from Britain. A final agreement was reached on November 4, when the French dumped 275,000 square kilometers (New Cameroon) into German Cameroon and gave the Germans access to the Congo River. In compensation, the French acquired a small piece of land southeast of the Chad.in wikipedia From 1909 to 1911, French forces expanded their areas of control into central and western Morocco and the Northern Spaniards. In protest, Moroccan tribal troops walked on the town of Fez against Abd al-Hafid, giving the French a pretext to occupy both Meknes and Fez after their defeat of the tribes. The German opposition, which culminated in 1911 in a symbolic display of power off Morocco`s Atlantic coast, was defused by the agreement to cede part of the French-controlled Congo to German authority. Soon after, the Fez contract was signed. However, for French control of Morocco, the treaty was only the first step in a long and difficult campaign of consolidation and colonialism.

But Moroccan nationalism finally prevailed when independence was proclaimed in 1956. Spain also gained an area of influence in northern Morocco, which became the Spanish-Morocco. The agreement signed in November of the same year with France and Spain gave Spain an area of influence in the Rif and Cape Juby regions, where the sultan remained sovereign and represented by a vice-regent under the control of the Spanish High Commission. [2] The French High Commissioner retains the right to see all decrees concerning French or foreigners. The status of the French army in Morocco remains temporarily unchanged. The transfer of administrative services, which until now have been French, will be governed by an agreement. The rights and freedoms of French citizens in Morocco must be guaranteed. Finally, the Moroccan government recognises that foreign policy, security, economy and culture are interdependent aspects of the two countries, which will be governed by the new treaty. The Moroccan delegates are jubilant and explain tonight in a public statement that Morocco is now free from all traces of guardianship. You say that the sultan can once again be proud of his nation and that the French have always proved to be men of the principles of 1789.

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